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F-tags by state · Alabama
Most common nursing home citations in Alabama
2,293 health citations were recorded at 223 of 223 rated nursing homes in Alabama over the last three inspection cycles, about 10.3 per facility. Here is what surveyors cite most, how that compares with the rest of the country, and where the harm-level findings cluster.
Citations2,29310.3 per rated facility
Facilities cited223of 223 rated
Actual harm (G–I)331% of citations
Immediate jeopardy (J–L)1436% of citations
Top 25 F-tags in Alabama
"State share" is the percentage of rated Alabama nursing homes cited at least once for the tag; "U.S. share" is the same figure nationally. A big gap shows a state-specific survey focus.
| # | Tag | Requirement | Category | Citations | State share | U.S. share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | F880 | Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program. | Infection control | 272 | 78% | 81% |
| 2 | F812 | Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards. | Nutrition & dietary | 269 | 77% | 76% |
| 3 | F656 | Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured. | Assessment & care planning | 88 | 34% | 58% |
| 4 | F641 | Ensure each resident receives an accurate assessment. | Assessment & care planning | 77 | 31% | 37% |
| 5 | F761 | Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs. | Pharmacy services | 70 | 30% | 59% |
| 6 | F658 | Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality. | Assessment & care planning | 67 | 25% | 29% |
| 7 | F814 | Dispose of garbage and refuse properly. | Nutrition & dietary | 60 | 25% | 11% |
| 8 | F584 | Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely. | Resident rights | 58 | 23% | 39% |
| 9 | F600 | Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody. | Abuse, neglect & exploitation | 58 | 21% | 35% |
| 10 | F609 | Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities. | Abuse, neglect & exploitation | 53 | 21% | 40% |
| 11 | F689 | Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents. | Quality of life & care | 53 | 22% | 69% |
| 12 | F755 | Provide pharmaceutical services to meet the needs of each resident and employ or obtain the services of a licensed pharmacist. | Pharmacy services | 51 | 22% | 38% |
| 13 | F550 | Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights. | Resident rights | 48 | 21% | 43% |
| 14 | F695 | Provide safe and appropriate respiratory care for a resident when needed. | Quality of life & care | 47 | 19% | 46% |
| 15 | F842 | Safeguard resident-identifiable information and/or maintain medical records on each resident that are in accordance with accepted professional standards. | Assessment & care planning | 46 | 20% | 35% |
| 16 | F677 | Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable. | Quality of life & care | 41 | 18% | 44% |
| 17 | F690 | Provide appropriate care for residents who are continent or incontinent of bowel/bladder, appropriate catheter care, and appropriate care to prevent urinary tract infections. | Quality of life & care | 38 | 15% | 33% |
| 18 | F686 | Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing. | Quality of life & care | 33 | 14% | 39% |
| 19 | F803 | Ensure menus must meet the nutritional needs of residents, be prepared in advance, be followed, be updated, be reviewed by dietician, and meet the needs of the resident. | Nutrition & dietary | 32 | 13% | 17% |
| 20 | F580 | Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident. | Resident rights | 32 | 12% | 30% |
| 21 | F583 | Keep residents' personal and medical records private and confidential. | Resident rights | 30 | 13% | 15% |
| 22 | F758 | Implement gradual dose reductions(GDR) and non-pharmacological interventions, unless contraindicated, prior to initiating or instead of continuing psychotropic medication; and PRN orders for psychotropic medications are only used when the medication is necessary and PRN use is limited. | Pharmacy services | 27 | 12% | 34% |
| 23 | F732 | Post nurse staffing information every day. | Nursing & physician services | 26 | 12% | 17% |
| 24 | F657 | Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals. | Assessment & care planning | 25 | 11% | 42% |
| 25 | F693 | Ensure that feeding tubes are not used unless there is a medical reason and the resident agrees; and provide appropriate care for a resident with a feeding tube. | Quality of life & care | 24 | 9% | 17% |
Citations by category
Citations by survey year
Partial years reflect the rolling three-cycle window.
Check a specific Alabama nursing home
The report card lists every citation for one facility with the severity decoded, and ranks it against the other 223 rated facilities in the state.
How this works
Source and method
CMS Provider Data Catalog, Nursing Home Health Citations, current three inspection cycles for every Medicare- and Medicaid-certified nursing home in Alabama. Tags are matched to citations by CMS's standardized description. Tags with at least 50 national citations link to a detail page.
Counts describe survey findings, not a ranking of facilities. Facilities can dispute citations through CMS's IDR and IIDR processes.
Frequently asked questions
What is the most common nursing home citation in Alabama?
F880 (Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.) is the most-cited F-tag in Alabama, with 272 citations at 174 facilities, or 78% of the state's rated nursing homes, compared with 81% nationally.
How many nursing home citations are there in Alabama?
2,293 health citations across 223 of 223 rated nursing homes in the last three inspection cycles, about 10.3 per facility. 33 involved actual harm and 143 were immediate jeopardy.
Why do citation patterns differ by state?
Each state survey agency inspects on behalf of CMS with its own staffing, training, and priorities, and state licensing rules layer on top of the federal requirements. Compare a facility with others in the same state rather than with the national average.
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