Map showing the location of SOUTH HEALTH AND REHABILITATION, LLC in BIRMINGHAM, Alabama
1220 SOUTH 17TH STREET, BIRMINGHAM, AL, 35205

Overall Score

CMS Five-Star Quality Rating
1/5Much below averageCMS Five-Star overall rating
  1. Much below average
  2. Below average
  3. Average
  4. Above average
  5. Much above average

Where it ranks

  • AlabamaLowest tier among peers223 rated homes · average 3.0★
  • Jefferson CountyLowest tier among peers34 rated homes · average 2.0★
  • United StatesLowest tier among peers14,574 rated homes · average 3.0★

How the rating is built

  • Health inspectionsStarting point2★−0.9 vs AL avg
  • StaffingCan add or remove a star3★−0.5 vs AL avg
  • Quality measuresCan add or remove a star1★−2.2 vs AL avg

CMS starts from the health inspection stars, then adds or subtracts a star for staffing and for quality measures. Stars are assigned relative to other facilities in the same state.

  • Standard inspection overdueThe most recent standard health inspection is older than CMS expects, so the health inspection rating may not reflect current conditions.

Ratings & measures

Tap a row to see what it means
Health inspection ratingCMS stars from the last three on-site inspection cycles2★Above only 18% of peersAL avg2.9★U.S. avg2.8★
What is health inspection rating?

Stars assigned from the last three standard surveys and every complaint investigation in that window, weighted toward the most recent and the most serious findings. CMS assigns these stars relative to other facilities in the same state.

Why it matters

It carries the most weight in the overall rating and is the only domain based on what trained inspectors saw on site rather than what the facility reported.

Staffing ratingCMS stars from payroll-reported hours and turnover3★Above only 15% of peersAL avg3.5★U.S. avg2.9★
What is staffing rating?

Nurse and aide hours per resident day from payroll records CMS collects every quarter, adjusted for how much care residents need, plus staff turnover and weekend coverage.

Why it matters

More hours and lower turnover are the strongest predictors of fewer falls, pressure sores, and avoidable hospital stays.

Quality measures ratingCMS stars from clinical outcomes and resident assessments1★Lowest tier among peersAL avg3.2★U.S. avg3.6★
What is quality measures rating?

Clinical outcomes from resident assessments and Medicare claims: falls with injury, pressure ulcers, hospitalizations, antipsychotic use, and more, for both short-stay and long-stay residents.

Why it matters

It shows whether care is working, but part of it comes from the facility’s own assessments, so read it alongside the inspection results.

Total nurse hoursPer resident per day, all nursing staff3.94hrsAbove 50% of peersAL avg3.91Benchmark4.10
What is total nurse hours?

All licensed nurse and aide hours worked, divided by the number of residents, on an average day. Reported from payroll, not self-reported.

Why it matters

Federal research links 4.1 hours a day to fewer avoidable harms. Below about 3 hours, residents wait longer for help with basics like toileting and repositioning.

RN hoursPer resident per day, registered nurses only0.62hrsAbove 51% of peersAL avg0.64Benchmark0.75
What is rn hours?

Registered nurse hours only. RNs assess residents, manage medications, and catch changes in condition; LPNs and aides deliver most hands-on care.

Why it matters

RN coverage is the staffing measure most tied to fewer hospital transfers and infections, and it is where thinly staffed facilities cut first.

Nursing staff turnoverShare of nursing staff who left within a year · lower is better59%Above only 22% of peersAL avg49%RN turnover44%
What is nursing staff turnover?

The share of nursing staff who left within the past year, from the same payroll data.

Why it matters

High turnover means residents are cared for by people who do not know them, and it is one of the strongest predictors of inspection problems.

Fines in the last three yearsCivil money penalties imposed by CMS · lower is better$8,569Above only 17% of peersAL avg$14,625Fines · denials2 · 1
What is fines in the last three years?

Civil money penalties CMS imposed after serious or uncorrected deficiencies, and denials of Medicare payment for new admissions.

Why it matters

Penalties follow the worst inspection findings. A recent fine is the clearest sign that inspectors found real harm.

Inspection history

Last three inspection cycles
6citations
3inspection dates
2actual harm (G–I)
0immediate jeopardy (J–L)
Aug 24, 2023most recent

Citations by monthMay 2019 – Aug 2023

  • No actual harm (D–F)
  • Actual harm (G–I)
  • Immediate jeopardy (J–L)
  • $Fine or payment denial

Click a month or a year to filter the findings below. Arrow keys move between months; Esc clears.

Aug 24, 20233 citationsCycle 1worst G · actual harm$4,245, $4,324, payment denial
  1. F689Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.Quality of Life and CareG · isolatedCorrected Apr 14, 2023
  2. F554Allow residents to self-administer drugs if determined clinically appropriate.Resident RightsD · isolatedCorrected Sep 25, 2023
  3. F656Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.Resident Assessment and Care PlanningG · isolatedCorrected Apr 14, 2023
Jul 29, 20211 citationCycle 2worst D · no actual harm
  1. F812Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.Nutrition and DietaryD · isolatedCorrected Sep 2, 2021
May 20, 20192 citationsCycle 3worst D · no actual harm
  1. F695Provide safe and appropriate respiratory care for a resident when needed.Quality of Life and CareD · isolatedCorrected Jun 24, 2019
  2. F880Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.Infection ControlD · isolatedCorrected Jun 24, 2019

Staffing

From quarterly payroll reports

Hours per resident per day

  • All nursing staffRNs, LPNs and aides combined3.94hrsAbove 50% of peers+0.03 vs AL avg
  • Registered nursesRN hours only0.62hrsAbove 51% of peers−0.02 vs AL avg
  • Licensed practical nursesLPN hours0.63hrs
  • Nurse aidesCNA hours2.70hrs
  • Weekend nursingAll staff on Saturdays and Sundays2.87hrs
  • Alabama average
  • Research benchmark (4.10 total, 0.75 RN)

Turnover & capacity

  • Nursing staff turnoverShare who left within a year · lower is better59%Above only 22% of peersAL avg 49%
  • RN turnoverRegistered nurses only44%Not ranked by CMS
  • Administrators who leftIn the past year0Stable leadership
  • Occupancy83 certified beds · ~73 residents a day88%Above 53% of peersAL avg 83%

Fines & penalties

Roughly the past three years

Enforcement summary

  • $8,569In fines
  • 2Fines
  • 1Payment denial
  • $14,625AL avg in fines
Above only 17% of peersFewer fines than 17% of rated homes in Alabama

Actions on record

  1. Aug 24, 2023Civil money penalty$4,245
  2. Aug 24, 2023Civil money penalty$4,324
  3. Aug 24, 2023Denial of payment for new admissionsfrom Sep 23, 2023

Ownership

As filed with CMS

Structure

Ownership type
For profit - Corporation
Chain
Nhs Management43 facilities in the chain2.8★ chain average
Certification
Medicare and Medicaid
Location type
Urban
Ownership change
None in the last 12 months

People and entities on file

Direct owners (5%+)
  • Nhs Operations LLC
Indirect owners (5%+)
  • James Norman Estes Jr Tr
  • Jennifer Lee Estes Tr 031093
  • James Estes
Operational or managerial control
  • Letchernique Holmes
  • Cynthia Lewis
  • Derek Patterson
  • Lynn Rasco
Corporate directors
  • Letchernique Holmes
  • Derek Patterson
  • Lynn Rasco
Corporate officers
  • James Estes
  • Phillip Long
Managing employees
  • Cynthia Lewis

Person Organization

Sources & notes

Public data, updated quarterly

Data sources

  • CMS Care Compare · Provider InformationStar ratings, staffing hours, turnover, penalties and flags · processed February 2026.
  • CMS Health CitationsEvery deficiency from the last three inspection cycles, with scope, severity and inspection cycle.
  • CMS Penalties and Ownership filesCivil money penalties, payment denials, and the owners and managers on file.

Notes

  • CMS Certification Number 015097 · 1220 SOUTH 17TH STREET, BIRMINGHAM, AL, 35205.
  • Percentiles compare this facility with every rated nursing home in Alabama and Jefferson County. Turnover and fines are inverted so a high percentile is always good.
  • This is an informational summary of public data, not medical, legal, or placement advice. Facilities cannot pay to change it; a facility that believes a record is wrong can dispute it with CMS.

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