Map showing the location of OAKWOOD HEALTH AND REHAB CENTER in BEDFORD, Virginia
1613 OAKWOOD STREET, BEDFORD, VA, 24523

Overall Score

CMS Five-Star Quality Rating
1/5Much below averageCMS Five-Star overall rating
  1. Much below average
  2. Below average
  3. Average
  4. Above average
  5. Much above average

Where it ranks

  • VirginiaLowest tier among peers285 rated homes · average 3.0★
  • United StatesLowest tier among peers14,574 rated homes · average 3.0★

How the rating is built

  • Health inspectionsStarting point1★−1.8 vs VA avg
  • StaffingCan add or remove a star2★−0.5 vs VA avg
  • Quality measuresCan add or remove a star4★+0.1 vs VA avg

CMS starts from the health inspection stars, then adds or subtracts a star for staffing and for quality measures. Stars are assigned relative to other facilities in the same state.

  • Standard inspection overdueThe most recent standard health inspection is older than CMS expects, so the health inspection rating may not reflect current conditions.

Ratings & measures

Tap a row to see what it means
Health inspection ratingCMS stars from the last three on-site inspection cycles1★Lowest tier among peersVA avg2.8★U.S. avg2.8★
What is health inspection rating?

Stars assigned from the last three standard surveys and every complaint investigation in that window, weighted toward the most recent and the most serious findings. CMS assigns these stars relative to other facilities in the same state.

Why it matters

It carries the most weight in the overall rating and is the only domain based on what trained inspectors saw on site rather than what the facility reported.

Staffing ratingCMS stars from payroll-reported hours and turnover2★Above only 30% of peersVA avg2.5★U.S. avg2.9★
What is staffing rating?

Nurse and aide hours per resident day from payroll records CMS collects every quarter, adjusted for how much care residents need, plus staff turnover and weekend coverage.

Why it matters

More hours and lower turnover are the strongest predictors of fewer falls, pressure sores, and avoidable hospital stays.

Quality measures ratingCMS stars from clinical outcomes and resident assessments4★Above only 33% of peersVA avg3.9★U.S. avg3.6★
What is quality measures rating?

Clinical outcomes from resident assessments and Medicare claims: falls with injury, pressure ulcers, hospitalizations, antipsychotic use, and more, for both short-stay and long-stay residents.

Why it matters

It shows whether care is working, but part of it comes from the facility’s own assessments, so read it alongside the inspection results.

Total nurse hoursPer resident per day, all nursing staff3.44hrsAbove only 46% of peersVA avg3.82Benchmark4.10
What is total nurse hours?

All licensed nurse and aide hours worked, divided by the number of residents, on an average day. Reported from payroll, not self-reported.

Why it matters

Federal research links 4.1 hours a day to fewer avoidable harms. Below about 3 hours, residents wait longer for help with basics like toileting and repositioning.

RN hoursPer resident per day, registered nurses only0.73hrsAbove 77% of peersVA avg0.69Benchmark0.75
What is rn hours?

Registered nurse hours only. RNs assess residents, manage medications, and catch changes in condition; LPNs and aides deliver most hands-on care.

Why it matters

RN coverage is the staffing measure most tied to fewer hospital transfers and infections, and it is where thinly staffed facilities cut first.

Nursing staff turnoverShare of nursing staff who left within a year · lower is better58%Above only 24% of peersVA avg48%RN turnover45%
What is nursing staff turnover?

The share of nursing staff who left within the past year, from the same payroll data.

Why it matters

High turnover means residents are cared for by people who do not know them, and it is one of the strongest predictors of inspection problems.

Fines in the last three yearsCivil money penalties imposed by CMS · lower is better$15,593Above only 21% of peersVA avg$16,279Fines · denials2 · 0
What is fines in the last three years?

Civil money penalties CMS imposed after serious or uncorrected deficiencies, and denials of Medicare payment for new admissions.

Why it matters

Penalties follow the worst inspection findings. A recent fine is the clearest sign that inspectors found real harm.

Inspection history

Last three inspection cycles
41citations
6inspection dates
1actual harm (G–I)
3immediate jeopardy (J–L)
Nov 28, 2023most recent

Citations by monthFeb 2020 – Nov 2023

  • No actual harm (D–F)
  • Actual harm (G–I)
  • Immediate jeopardy (J–L)
  • $Fine or payment denial

Click a month or a year to filter the findings below. Arrow keys move between months; Esc clears.

Nov 28, 20231 citationCycle 3worst D · no actual harm
  1. F655Create and put into place a plan for meeting the resident's most immediate needs within 48 hours of being admittedResident Assessment and Care PlanningD · isolatedCorrected Dec 6, 2023
Oct 26, 20234 citationsCycle 3worst J · immediate jeopardy
  1. F760Ensure that residents are free from significant medication errors.Pharmacy ServiceJ · isolatedCorrected Oct 19, 2023
  2. Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.Quality of Life and CareE · patternCorrected Dec 1, 2023
  3. F755Provide pharmaceutical services to meet the needs of each resident and employ or obtain the services of a licensed pharmacist.Pharmacy ServiceD · isolatedCorrected Dec 1, 2023
  4. F658Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.Resident Assessment and Care PlanningJ · isolatedCorrected Oct 19, 2023
Jul 26, 20237 citationsCycle 1worst F · no actual harm$7,796, $7,797
  1. F755Provide pharmaceutical services to meet the needs of each resident and employ or obtain the services of a licensed pharmacist.Pharmacy ServiceD · isolatedCorrected Aug 31, 2023
  2. F689Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.Quality of Life and CareD · isolatedCorrected Aug 31, 2023
  3. F656Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.Resident Assessment and Care PlanningD · isolatedCorrected Aug 31, 2023
  4. F759Ensure medication error rates are not 5 percent or greater.Pharmacy ServiceD · isolatedCorrected Aug 31, 2023
  5. F812Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.Nutrition and DietaryF · widespreadCorrected Aug 31, 2023
  6. F880Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.Infection ControlD · isolatedCorrected Aug 31, 2023
  7. F641Ensure each resident receives an accurate assessment.Resident Assessment and Care PlanningD · isolatedCorrected Aug 31, 2023
Feb 13, 20232 citationsCycle 3worst E · no actual harm
  1. F887Educate residents and staff on COVID-19 vaccination, offer the COVID-19 vaccine to eligible residents and staff after education, and properly document each resident and staff member's vaccination status.Infection ControlD · isolatedCorrected Mar 24, 2023
  2. F883Develop and implement policies and procedures for flu and pneumonia vaccinations.Infection ControlE · patternCorrected Mar 24, 2023
May 19, 202224 citationsCycle 2worst L · immediate jeopardy
  1. F755Provide pharmaceutical services to meet the needs of each resident and employ or obtain the services of a licensed pharmacist.Pharmacy ServiceE · patternCorrected Aug 2, 2022
  2. F759Ensure medication error rates are not 5 percent or greater.Pharmacy ServiceE · patternCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  3. F761Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.Pharmacy ServiceE · patternCorrected Aug 2, 2022
  4. F801Employ sufficient staff with the appropriate competencies and skills sets to carry out the functions of the food and nutrition service, including a qualified dietician.Nutrition and DietaryF · widespreadCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  5. F812Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.Nutrition and DietaryE · patternCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  6. F835Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.AdministrationF · widespreadCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  7. F842Safeguard resident-identifiable information and/or maintain medical records on each resident that are in accordance with accepted professional standards.Resident Assessment and Care PlanningD · isolatedCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  8. Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.Quality of Life and CareE · patternCorrected Aug 2, 2022
  9. F880Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.Infection ControlF · widespreadCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  10. F908Keep all essential equipment working safely.EnvironmentalC · widespreadCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  11. F849Arrange for the provision of hospice services or assist the resident in transferring to a facility that will arrange for the provision of hospice services.AdministrationD · isolatedCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  12. F580Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.Resident RightsD · isolatedCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  13. F607Develop and implement policies and procedures to prevent abuse, neglect, and theft.Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and ExploitationD · isolatedCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  14. F609Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and ExploitationD · isolatedCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  15. F635Provide doctor's orders for the resident's immediate care at the time the resident was admitted.Resident Assessment and Care PlanningD · isolatedCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  16. F641Ensure each resident receives an accurate assessment.Resident Assessment and Care PlanningD · isolatedCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  17. F655Create and put into place a plan for meeting the resident's most immediate needs within 48 hours of being admittedResident Assessment and Care PlanningE · patternCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  18. F656Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.Resident Assessment and Care PlanningE · patternCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  19. F657Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.Resident Assessment and Care PlanningD · isolatedCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  20. F658Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.Resident Assessment and Care PlanningD · isolatedCorrected Aug 2, 2022
  21. F686Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.Quality of Life and CareE · patternCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  22. F689Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.Quality of Life and CareE · patternCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  23. F697Provide safe, appropriate pain management for a resident who requires such services.Quality of Life and CareG · isolatedCorrected Jun 21, 2022
  24. F725Provide enough nursing staff every day to meet the needs of every resident; and have a licensed nurse in charge on each shift.Nursing and Physician ServicesL · widespreadCorrected Jun 21, 2022
Feb 6, 20203 citationsCycle 3worst E · no actual harm
  1. Assure that each resident’s assessment is updated at least once every 3 months.Resident Assessment and Care PlanningD · isolatedCorrected Mar 18, 2020
  2. F578Honor the resident's right to request, refuse, and/or discontinue treatment, to participate in or refuse to participate in experimental research, and to formulate an advance directive.Resident RightsD · isolatedCorrected Mar 18, 2020
  3. F656Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.Resident Assessment and Care PlanningE · patternCorrected Mar 18, 2020

Staffing

From quarterly payroll reports

Hours per resident per day

  • All nursing staffRNs, LPNs and aides combined3.44hrsAbove only 46% of peers−0.38 vs VA avg
  • Registered nursesRN hours only0.73hrsAbove 77% of peers+0.04 vs VA avg
  • Licensed practical nursesLPN hours0.88hrs
  • Nurse aidesCNA hours1.82hrs
  • Weekend nursingAll staff on Saturdays and Sundays3.00hrs
  • Virginia average
  • Research benchmark (4.10 total, 0.75 RN)

Turnover & capacity

  • Nursing staff turnoverShare who left within a year · lower is better58%Above only 24% of peersVA avg 48%
  • RN turnoverRegistered nurses only45%Not ranked by CMS
  • Administrators who leftIn the past year1Leadership changed
  • Occupancy111 certified beds · ~98 residents a day88%Above only 37% of peersVA avg 87%

Fines & penalties

Roughly the past three years

Enforcement summary

  • $15,593In fines
  • 2Fines
  • 0Payment denials
  • $16,279VA avg in fines
Above only 21% of peersFewer fines than 21% of rated homes in Virginia

Actions on record

  1. Jul 26, 2023Civil money penalty$7,796
  2. Jul 26, 2023Civil money penalty$7,797

Ownership

As filed with CMS

Structure

Ownership type
For profit - Corporation
Chain
Hill Valley Healthcare39 facilities in the chain2.2★ chain average
Certification
Medicare and Medicaid
Location type
Urban
Ownership change
None in the last 12 months

People and entities on file

Direct owners (5%+)
  • Bedford SNF Holdings LLC
Indirect owners (5%+)
  • Delilah 2626 Holdings LLC
  • Lion 26 Holdings LLC
  • Sabrina 1818 Holdings LLC
  • Saessy Irrevocable Trust
  • Tatiriq Irrevocable Trust
  • Timberlake Operations Holdings LLC
Operational or managerial control
  • Hvh Timberlake Management LLC
Corporate officers
  • Shimon Idels
Managing employees
  • Joyce Wade

Person Organization

Sources & notes

Public data, updated quarterly

Data sources

  • CMS Care Compare · Provider InformationStar ratings, staffing hours, turnover, penalties and flags · processed February 2026.
  • CMS Health CitationsEvery deficiency from the last three inspection cycles, with scope, severity and inspection cycle.
  • CMS Penalties and Ownership filesCivil money penalties, payment denials, and the owners and managers on file.

Notes

  • CMS Certification Number 495046 · 1613 OAKWOOD STREET, BEDFORD, VA, 24523.
  • Percentiles compare this facility with every rated nursing home in Virginia and Bedford County. Turnover and fines are inverted so a high percentile is always good.
  • This is an informational summary of public data, not medical, legal, or placement advice. Facilities cannot pay to change it; a facility that believes a record is wrong can dispute it with CMS.

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